The Schueberfouer: Luxembourg’s Oldest and Biggest Funfair

Every year, at the end of summer, the Schueberfouer transforms Luxembourg City into a lively festival of lights, attractions, and culinary delights. As the largest and oldest funfair in the country, it is a beloved tradition that dates back more than 680 years. Understanding the history and significance of the Schueberfouer is essential for those preparing for the Vivre-Ensemble test, as it represents an important part of Luxembourg’s cultural identity.

A Funfair with Centuries of History

The Schueberfouer was founded in 1340 by John the Blind, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia. Originally, it was a market fair intended to promote trade and commerce in the region. Over time, the event evolved into a major annual fair, blending market traditions with amusement rides and modern attractions.

Despite its transformation, the Schueberfouer has remained deeply rooted in Luxembourg’s history, making it one of the oldest fairs in Europe still celebrated today.

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What to Expect at the Schueberfouer

Held annually from late August to early September, the Schueberfouer attracts over 2 million visitors each year. The fairgrounds, located at Glacis Square in Luxembourg City, host a mix of:

Thrill rides: From towering roller coasters to classic Ferris wheels, the fair offers excitement for all ages.
Traditional carousels: Perfect for families and young children.
Game booths and stalls: Test your luck and win prizes at various carnival games.
Luxembourgish specialties: Enjoy local treats such as Gromperekichelcher (crispy potato pancakes), Grillwurscht (Luxembourg’s famous grilled sausage), and Bamkuch (layered spit cake).
Fireworks displays: A spectacular way to close out the festivities.

The Famous “Fouerfësch” Tradition

One of the most iconic traditions of the Schueberfouer is eating Fouerfësch—fried fish served with a side of potato salad and mustard sauce. This simple yet delicious dish has become synonymous with the fair, and no visit is complete without trying it.

A Symbol of Luxembourg’s Multiculturalism

While deeply rooted in Luxembourgish traditions, the Schueberfouer also reflects the country’s diversity. The event welcomes people from all backgrounds, with vendors, performers, and visitors coming from across Europe.

Many of the attractions and food stands represent different cultures, reinforcing Luxembourg’s reputation as a multilingual and multicultural nation.

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Fun Facts About the Schueberfouer

The Schueberfouer mascot, Lämmy, is a friendly sheep symbolizing the fair’s connection to its medieval market roots.
The fair’s name comes from the Old Luxembourgish words Schueber (derived from the original marketplace location) and Fouer (meaning “fair”).
The opening ceremony always includes the traditional ringing of the Fouerbell, marking the start of festivities.
Despite its historical origins, the fair continues to modernize, featuring high-tech rides and digital entertainment options.

Why the Schueberfouer Matters for the Vivre-Ensemble Test

The Schueberfouer is more than just an amusement park—it is a key part of Luxembourg’s cultural heritage. It reflects the country’s long-standing traditions, its welcoming spirit, and its ability to adapt over centuries.

If you are preparing for the Vivre-Ensemble test, knowing about the Schueberfouer will help you better understand Luxembourg’s customs, its sense of community, and its history.